In this part, you will find out more about letters and sounds. You will also find some rules to help you spell words correctly.
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Vowels and consonants
The letter a e i o u are called Vowel letters.
These vowels can make a short sound or a long sound.
All the other letters in the alphabet are called consonant letters.
Basic: If you forget which letters are vowels, think of:
an angry elephant in orange underpants.
(xem chi tiết phần phonics #1, #2, #3)
How to spell the short vowels sounds
The short vowel sounds are spelt with just one letter.
The sound /a/ as in ant is spelt with a.
The sound /e/ as in hen is spelt with e.
The sound /i/ as in insect is spelt with i.
The sound /o/ as in orange is spelt with o.
The sound /u/ as in umbrella is spelt with u.
How to spell the short consonant sounds
(xem chi tiết phần phonics #1)
Most consonant sounds are spelt with one consonant letter, but some are spelt with two.
| Sound | Letter(s) | as in... |
|---|---|---|
| /b/ | b | bat |
| /c/ | c, k | cake |
| /ch/ | ch | chips |
| /d/ | d | dig |
| /f/ | f | fish |
| /g/ | g | gorilla |
| /h/ | h | hat |
| /j/ | j | jelly |
| /l/ | l | leg |
| /m/ | m | mice |
| /n/ | n | net |
| /ng/ | ng | king |
| /p/ | p | pin |
| /qu/ | qu | queen |
| /r/ | r | rat |
| /s/ | s | sun |
| /t/ | t | tent |
| /th/ | th | thin |
| /v/ | v | vet |
| /w/ | w | win |
| /x/ | x | exit |
| /y/ | y | yell |
| /z/ | z | zip |
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