Showing posts with label collocations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label collocations. Show all posts

Friday, 5 January 2024

Good night alternatives

Have a good sleep.

Ngủ ngoan nha/nhé/ạ!

It's time to dream.

Nghỉ ngơi thôi nào.

It's time to hit the sack.

Đến giờ đi ngủ rồi.

Sweet dreams!

Mơ đẹp nhé/nha/ạ!

Sleep tight!

Ngủ ngoan nha/nhé/ạ!

Sleep well!

Ngủ say nhé/nha/ạ!



Friday, 5 March 2021

Những cụm từ trùng lặp thường gặp

Trong tiếng Anh, những cụm từ trùng lặp, ví dụ more and more, day by day, v.v... được dùng khá phổ biến, đặc biệt trong giao tiếp. Cách hình thành những cụm từ này như thế nào, làm sao để sử dụng chúng hiệu quả nhất... sẽ được thảo luận trong bài viết này qua những ví dụ minh hoạ.

All in all

consider all the different parts of the situation together: tóm lại, cuối cùng
All in all, I think you've done very well. Cuối cùng, tôi nghĩ anh vừa làm việc rất tốt.

Arm in arm

(C2) When two people are arm in arm, they both have one arm bent at the elbow and passing around and supporting, or being supported by, the arm of the other person: tay trong tay

We walked arm in arm along the river bank. Chúng tôi choàng tay nhau đi bộ dọc bờ sông.

More and more

(B1) Increasingly
It gets more and more difficult in order to understand what is going on.
https://www.facebook.com/nvntung/posts/10210034069792357

Sunday, 23 February 2020

Best Collocations on Health

Bài này muốn giới thiệu một số collocations hay về sức khỏe.


  1. Enjoy good health
    Có một sức khỏe tốt
    People who exercise often enjoy good health.
    According to the WHO, the higher a person's socioeconomic status (SES), the more likely they are to enjoy good health, a good education, a well-paid job, afford good healthcare when their health is threatened.
    (From https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150999)
  2. Reduce your stress levels
    Giải tỏa căng thẳng
    You should go away somewhere to reduce your stress levels.
  3. Build strength and muscle
    Xây dựng một sức mạnh tốt
    You should play sports to build good strength.
  4. Do plenty of exercises
    Tập thể dục nhiều
    He is strong because he does plenty of exercises.
  5. Gentle exercise
    Tập thể dục nhẹ nhàng
    My father keeps fit just by having gentle exercise on a daily basis.
  6. Build up resistance to diseases
    Xây dựng sức đề kháng với bệnh tật
    Taking in enough nutrition helps you build up resistance to diseases.
  7. Go on a diet
    Tuân theo một chế độ ăn uống
    Those who are overweight are advised to go on a diet.
  8. Make a full recovery
    Hồi phục hoàn toàn
    He made a full recovery in just three days after the accident.
  9. A course of medication
    Khóa học (y) dược
    As health problems get more and more sophisticated, more and more people decided to take on a course of medication.
  10. Side effects
    Tác dụng/hiệu ứng phụ
    People using antibiotics should be well aware of their side effects.
  11. Adverse reactions
    Phản ứng tiêu cực/ngược
    Overdosing of medicine will bring adverse reactions.
    Dùng thuốc quá liều sẽ phản tác dụng.
  12. Consult a doctor
    Tham khảo ý kiến bác sĩ
    I think it's high time you consulted a doctor.
    Tôi nghĩ đã đến lúc bạn cần tham khảo ý kiến bác sĩ.
  13. Be in poor health in months/years
    Sức khỏe kém trong nhiều tháng/năm
    He passed away after being in poor health in years.
  14. Face health problems
    Đối mặt với những vấn đề sức khỏe
    If you keep living this way, you will soon face a lot of health problems.
  15. Suffer from serious (eye/heart/...) diseases.
    Mắc bệnh nghiêm trọng về (mắt/tim/...)
    The sedentary lifestyle of ours makes us more and more likely to suffer from heart diseases.

Monday, 12 February 2018

Some commonly used collocations could be exchanged

Để paraphrasing tốt, nhớ các từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa là một trong những kĩ năng cần thiết. Trong bài này, tôi muốn giới thiệu các bạn một số từ/cụm từ thường dùng thay thế nhau trong nhiều tình huống để làm cho bài viết đỡ lặp lại.

Prior to = Before

Trước khi nào, lúc nào; Sớm hơn khi nào, lúc nào
Please arrive at the airport 2 hours prior to your flight departure.
Vui lòng đến sân bay 2 giờ trước khi chuyến bay của bạn cất cánh.

In favour of

Tán thành, ủng hộ
The majority was in favour of the new proposal.
Phần đông tán thành đề xuất mới.

On account of = Because of

Bởi vì
The game was delayed on account of the rain.
Trận đấu bị hoãn do mưa.

In charge of = Be responsible for

chịu trách nhiệm/phụ trách
Mr Sheriff is in charge of Project Coordination.
Ông Sheriff phụ trách việc điều phối dự án.

By means of

Bằng cách
She tried to explain by means of sign language.
Cô ấy đã cố giải thích bằng cách dùng ngôn ngữ kí hiệu.

Be at stake = be in danger = be in dangerous condition

Gặp nguy hiểm
Thousands of people will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive soon.
Hàng ngàn người sẽ gặp nguy hiểm nếu đội cứu trợ không đến sớm.

Be concerned about

Lo lắng về vấn đề gì
I am a bit concerned about the limited time for this project.
Tôi hơi lo lắng về thời gian hạn hẹp đối với dự án này.

Take sth into consideration = Take sth into account = Pay attention to = Bear in mind

quan tâm, chú ý đến cái gì
When choosing a supplier, we should take price into consideration.
Khi chọn một nhà cung cấp, chúng ta nên lưu ý đến giá cả.

Demand for

Nhu cầu cho sản phẩm gì
There's no demand for this product nowadays.
Ngày nay không còn nhu cầu về sản phẩm đó.

Take advantage of something

Tận dụng/lợi dụng cái gì
We should take advantage of flexible schedule on LSF to launch our jobs sooner.
Chúng nên tận dụng việc lập lịch uyển chuyển trên LSF để khởi động các công việc sớm hơn.


Saturday, 15 October 2016

The most frequent collocations in spoken English

A collocation is a group of two or more words that are often used together. These combinations sound common and natural to native English speakers.
Image courtesy of https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/images/6671.jpg
The following table displays several collations most commonly used in English speaking.

All along
All the time/from the very beginning
Do you think he's been cheating us all along?
Bạn có nghĩ rằng anh ấy đã và đang lừa dối chúng ta?
All the same
All/just the same = No difference
Nevertheless
He's not very reliable, but I like him just the same.
'Will you stay for lunch?' 'No, but thanks all the same.'
All the same, there's some truth in what she says.
All thumbs
Clumsy, awkward
Vụng về, lóng ngóng, không gọn gàng
Harry tried to fix the chair but he was all thumbs.
Can you thread this needle for me? I'm all thumbs.
Poor Bob can't play the piano at all. He's all thumbs. Mary is all thumbs when it comes to gardening.
As a rule
Usually, but not always
As a rule, men should wear tuxedos at formal dinners.
As a rule, the bus picks me up at 7:30 every morning.
As for me/as to me (someone/something)
In my opinion
He prefers hiking and surfing. As for me, I would rather just stay at home and relax.
As for dessert, I'd better skip it today.
We are not sure as to how to pay the bill.
See more at http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/as+for
As well
Also, too
They advertised the new movie on television and in newspapers as well.
Mary is going to Italy and to France as well.
A fine software engineer, he has knowlede of database design as well.
Be about to
Ready (to do)
I am about to go downtown.
The chorus is about to sing.
Be all in
Be extremely tired
I was all in after only the first mile of the race. I could barely even walk for the rest of it!
I've had six children to look after today and I'm in all.
Be in charge (of something/someone)
Be responsible for something or someone
Who's in charge here?
The teacher put me in charge of organising the project.
Be in the red
If you or your bank account are in the red, you owe money to the bank.
See be in the black
If a bank account is in the black, it contains some money, and if a person or business is in the black, they have money in the bank and are not in debt.
Be in debt
State government has been operating in the red for five straight years. What with all those car repairs, we're going to be in the red this month.
Tourism is down and many hotels are operating in the red. The phone company found itself about $1.8 billion in the red.
Be into something
Be interested in
If you're into something, it means you really like it.

'I'm into listening to music. What are you into?'
'I'm into singing!'
See more at https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/word-the-week/be-something
Be out of sorts
In bad humor
to be slightly ill or slightly unhappy
I've been feeling tired and headachy and generally out of sorts.
Be touch and go
Be uncertain of the result
If a situation is touch-and-go, it is uncertain
The doctor says that it's touch-and-go whether Mary will be okay.
Be up to one's ears in something
Be very busy
to be very busy, or to have more of something than you can manage
I'm up to my ears in work.
She's up to her ears in debt.
Big shot
Important person
a person or an organization with a lot of power or influence
He is trying to become a big shot in the mortgage business.
Break into something
Enter by force
to begin suddenly to do something
to force your way into something
He broke into a run, and we couldn’t catch him.
He’s had his apartment broken into twice.
By heart
By memorising
to learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory
learned in such a way that you can repeat it from memory:
My father can still recite the poems he learned by heart at school.

By the way
Incidentally
used to introduce a new subject to be considered or to give further information
I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?
Oh, by the way, my name's Julie.
Catch sb's eye
attract attention
A sudden movement caught my eye.
I tried to catch the waiter's eye, so we could order.
It was the unusual colour of his jacket that caught my eye.
Catch sb's breath
get your breath (back)
Stop and rest
to pause or rest for a short time until you can breathe comfortably or regularly again
I had to stop running to catch my breath.
Come true
become reality
If a hope, wish, or dream comes true, it happens although it was unlikely that it would
I'd always dreamed of owning my own house, but I never thought it would come true.
After all the problems I'd had getting pregnant, Oliver's birth was a dream come true.
Down to earth
practical, reasonable, and friendly:
She's a down-to-earth woman with no pretensions.
After twice of divorces, she is thinking of a down-to-earth view of marriage.
Draw the line
fix a limit
to never do something because you think it is wrong
set a limit on what one is willing to do or accept
to separate one thing from another
I swear a lot, but even I draw the line at saying certain words.
You can make as much noise as you want, but I draw the line at fighting.
It's hard to keep young people under control, but you have to draw the line somewhere.
It's not clear where this author draws the line between fact and fiction.
Even so
Nevertheless (tuy vậy), but
despite what has just been said
mặc cho cái gì đó vừa được nói ra
I had a terrible headache, but even so I went to the concert.
An immediate interest cut might give a small boost to the economy. Even so, any recovery is likely to be very slow.
Feel up to (doing) something
Be able to do something
to have the energy to do something
I don't feel up to going out tonight.
Few and far between
rare, scarce
not very many or not appearing very frequently
Sunny, warm weekends have been few and far between this summer.
For good
Forever
She's gone and this time it's for good.
From now on
Now and in the future
from this moment and always in the future
From now on the gates will be locked at midnight.
Get cold feet
Be afraid to do
to suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do, especially something important such as getting married
We're getting married next Saturday - that's if Trevor doesn't get cold feet!
I'm worried she may be getting cold feet about our trip to Patagonia.
Get mixed up
Get confused
upset, worried, and confused, especially because of personal problems
He's just a mix-up kid.
Had better
should
If you had better/best do something, you should do it or it would be good to do it
I'd better leave a note so they'll know I'll be late.
Hold it!
Stop! Wait!
used to tell someone to wait or stop doing something
Hold it! I don't have my coat on yet.
Hold it! What are you saying?
Hold on (a minute)!
Wait!
- used to tell someone to wait for a short time
- used to say that you are confused or surprised by something that you have just heard or read and want to understand it
Hold!
to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or arms
"Are you ready?" "No, hold on."
Hold on, I'll check in my diary.
Now hold on, Ed, that wasn't what we agreed at all!
She held on tightly to his waist.
Hepefully, you could learn and practice these collocations as much as possible. Good luck!

Friday, 15 January 2016

Most Common Preposition Collocations in English

Less is more. Ít nhưng mà có vỏ đấy. Học và vận dụng nhuần nhiễn những khẩu ngữ (collocation) này thì thật tuyệt vời, không cần gì nhiều. Mình chắc điều đó luôn.

Adjective + Preposition

Image courtesy of http://goo.gl/RcUs3X

Verb + Preposition


Tuesday, 12 January 2016

out of control and lost control of

Để nói về việc bạn mất quyền kiểm soát chúng ta hay dùng

to be out of control

Angela Merkel admits European migration is out of control
Angela Merkel thừa nhận di cư ở Châu Âu vượt ra ngoài tầm kiểm soát

hoặc

lost control of

Angela Merkel admits Europe has lost control of the refugee crisis
Angela Merkel thừa nhận Châu Âu đã mất kiểm soát khủng hoảng tị nạn
Image courtesy of http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3394896/Merkel-admits-Europe-lost-control-refugee-crisis.html

Other examples



Sunday, 10 January 2016

Collocations with Home and House

This is the small list of interesting and common home and house collocations. There are more many of them. If you want to study more, please use your favourite dictionary.

Nouns

Image courtesy of http://goo.gl/Rf5rI0
  1. homework
    The work the teacher gives the students to do at home (even if they are too busy to do it).
    We always remind our son to do his homework.
  2. homebody
    Someone who prefers to spend time at home, rather than go out.
    Since his marriage, Bob has become a homebody.
    As a homebody, we always interact each other when it is really convenient for us.
  3. home-made
    Something that is made at home and not bought at a store, like cake or bread, rather than in store or factory. If it is sold at a store, its price is quite more expensive than tho other ones made in quantity production.
    As a sophisticated person, she likes to use homemade things. 
  4. home loan
    Also called a mortgage, the money borrowed from a bank to buy a house.
    Home loans can generally mean one of three things. Firstly, it could mean that you wish to borrow money to buy a home, or change an existing loan you have on your home. This is also called a mortgage loan or a remortgage loan.
  5. housework
    The chores and jobs done around the house, like washing the dishes or gardening.
    A recent study claims that lacking of housework is 'making women fat'.
  6. houseboat
    The house that floats on the water and is mobile.
    Situated on the historic river cam a short walk from Cambridge city center, this well appointed widebeam houseboat combines comfortable accommodation with stunning views across Stourbridge common and comes with a secluded private mooring.A houseboat narrowly avoided being crushed by a tree which was torn apart in high winds in Cambridge.
  7. house broken
    trained, like a dog not to go to the bathroom in the house.
    of an animal : trained to urinate or defecate outside the home or in an acceptable place indoors
    Boe and Jena, both housebroken, love to play outdoors.
  8. housecoat
    Like a robe, usually only worn at home.
    Mr Walker told the court that his wife, who was described as sociable and family orientated, kept paracetamol in her housecoat pocket and he suspected that she was taking it in greater doses than recommended.
  9. household
    a house and its occupants regarded as a unit.
    The Energy Secretary warns of the "unknown" consequences to the energy market of leaving the EU and also calls on the Big Six to reduce household bills.
Along Cam river in Cambridge, we can see such house boats (or Yacht) - Image courtesy of http://goo.gl/RmtyJi

Verbs

  1. go home
    The process of going home
    Q: What are you going to do now?
    A: I am going home/I have to go home/I want to go home.
  2. get home
    To reach or arrive at your home
    What ​time does he ​normally get ​home (from ​work)?
  3. come home
    The activity of moving to home
    Mummy, I will come home tomorrow. Good night mammy.
See the difference between go home and get home that explained in the following youtube video.
There is also this link showing the main difference of go home and get home. If you want to know the different between go home and come home, please go to this discussion

We hope that you have improved your English skills day by day after reading our blogs.


Monday, 4 January 2016

60 phrases verbs with DO & MAKE


Basic differences:

DO: action, obligation, repetitive tasks (nói về hành động, nghĩa vụ, nhiệm vụ lặp đi lặp lại)
MAKE: creating, producing, tasks you choose to do (nói về hành động tạo ra, sản xuất, công việc mà bạn chọn để làm)



EXPRESSION WITH DO:

Housework
Do the homework
Do the laundry
Do the dishes
Do the shopping
Exception: MAKE the bed
Work/Study
Do work/ do homework
Do business
Do a good/great/terrible job
Do a report (write a report)
Do a course ( take a course)
Exception: TAKE a test
Taking care of your body
Do exercise
Do your hair (style it)
Do your nails (paint them)
Exception: TAKE a shower/a bath
General actions
Do anything/something/everything/nothing
Do well/bably
Do good
Do the night thing
Do your best

EXPRESSION WITH MAKE:

Food
Make breakfast/lunch/dinner
Make a sandwich/ salad
Make a cup of tea/ coffee
A reservation at a restaurant
Money
Make money
Make a profit
Make a fortune (a lot of money)
Make $.... (make $100 = earn $100)
Relationships
Make friend
Make love (have sex)
Make a pass at (flit) dọn nhà
Make up (resolve problem)
Communication
Make a phone
Make a joke
Make a point
Make a bet
Make a complaint
Make confession
Make a speech
Make a suggestion
Make a prediction
Make an excuse
Make a promise
Make a fuss
Make an observation
Make a comment
Exception: HAVE a conversation
                    ASK a question
Plans and progress
Make plans/progress
Make a decision/choice
Make a mistake
Make an attempt/ effort
Make up your mind (decide)
Make a discovery
Make a list
Make sure (confirm)
Make a difference
Make an exception

Collocations with TAKE



1. take part in sth: tham gia, tham dự She doesn't usually take part in any of class activities.
2. take time: mất thời gian Broken bones always take time to heal
3. take a bath: đi tắm I usually take a bath every morning
4. take a shower: gội đầu I think I'd better go and take a shower
5. take a deep breath: hít thở sâu The doctor told me to take a deep breath
6.take a picture: chụp ảnh We took a picture of the children on their new cars.
7. take a seat: ngồi  He took a seat and waiting for her but she really didn't arrive.
8. take a taxi: đón taxi I took taxi from the station to the hotel
9. take a note: đánh dấu, ghi chú I'll just take a note of your name and address.
10. take care of sth: bảo trọng, bảo vệ Don't worry about me, I can take care of myself.
11. take advantage of sth: lợi dụng I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.
12. take a fancy to sth: mất ưa thích He's taken a fancy to Japanese food.
13. take a risk: mạo hiểm Don't take any risk. Just call the police.
14. take a hint: hãy gợi ý I've tried to get him to leave but he can't take a hint.
15. take a joke: làm trò đùa what's the matter? Can't you take a joke?

Sunday, 3 January 2016

Collocations with GET



1.get lost:             bị lạc Tell him to get lost
2. get married: kết hôn We got married last summer.
3. get job: nhận việc I'll get job next week.
4. get a life: có được cuộc sống Don't tell me you're cleaning the house on a Saturday night? Get a life
5. get home về nhà I'll get home when you arrive.
6. get ready chuẩn bị, sẵn sàng I had got ready for the party.
7. get started bắt đầu when you can get started?
8. get divorced ly dị They got divorced after only 6 months of marriage.
9. get permission: được cho phép Do you get permission to work here?
10. get the picture:    hiểu chuyện It's all right, don't say any more. I get the picture.
11. get the promotion:    được thăng tiến Did you get the promotion you wanted?
12. get the message: nhận tin nhắn I never answers his calls, so I'd think he'd get the message.
13. get a move on:  nhanh lên We need get a move on if we're going to catch that train.
14. get a load that! gây sự chú ý, thu hút Get a load that! Guys! Very nice.
15. get a feel for sth: có được cảm giác về cái gì đó I practiced for a new hours before I really got a feel for the best way to do it.
16. get a fix on sth: được sửa trên cái gì đó His eyes got a fix on the distant yacht.
17. get a grip on yourself: có được 1 vali về bản thân I just think he ought to get a grip on himself.
18. get a jump on sth: có được 1 bước nhảy về cái gì đó I like to leave work early on Fridays so I can get a jumps on the traffic.
19. get on/get along: có liên quan, quan hệ He doesn't get on with his daughter.
20. get in on sth = take part, start: tham gia, tham dự A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal.
21. get by (to be able to live or deal sth): có thể sống hoặc thỏa thuận … How can you get by on so little money?
22. get in: đi vào, đến nơi What time is the plane expected to get in?
23. get into sth: được nhận vào She's been getting into yoga recently- she does three classes a week.
24. get a line on sb: có được thông tin về ai đó I've been trying to get a line on the guy they're nominated with no luck.
25. get back: trở về If you get back on time, you can come with us.




Friday, 1 January 2016

Collocations with Time

Learning collocations helps you improving your English vocabularies. Here shows the common collocations with time used frequently in daily conversation of native English speakers.
Read the explanation is here or watch the video




Collocations

Tell me who you go with and I'll tell you who you are.

What is a collocation?

A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. One the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". Look at these examples:

natural English... unnatural English...
the fast train the quick train
fast food quick food
a quick shower a fast shower
a quick meal a fast meal

Why learn collocations?

  • Your language will be more natural and more easily understood.
  • You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.
  • It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words.

How to learn collocations

  • Be aware of collocations, and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.
  • Treat collocations as single blocks of language. Think of them as individual blocks or chunks, and learn strongly support, not strongly + support.
  • When you learn a new word, write down other words that collocate with it (remember rightly, remember distinctly, remember vaguely, remember vividly).
  • Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and naturally.
  • Revise what you learn regularly. Practise using new collocations in context as soon as possible after learning them.
  • Learn collocations in groups that work for you. You could learn them by topic (time, number, weather, money, family) or by a particular word (take action, take a chance, take an exam).
  • You can find information on collocations in any good learner's dictionary. And you can also find specialized dictionaries of collocations.

Types of collocation

There are several different types of collocation made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective, etc. Some of the most common types are:
  • adverb + adjective: completely satisfied (NOT downright satisfied)
  • adjective + noun: excruciating pain (NOT excruciating joy)
  • noun + noun: a surge of anger (NOT a rush of anger)
  • noun + verb: lions roar (NOT lions shout)
  • verb + noun: commit suicide (NOT undertake suicide)
  • verb + expression with preposition: burst into tears (NOT blow up intears)
  • verb + adverb: wave frantically (NOT wave feverishly)

Friday, 28 August 2015

Ahead of time

I received an email from Google's DHR (Department of Human Resources) last week. The women emailed me using the idiom head of time in her email. I did not understand what it means exactly. Googling a while, I have found that it is an interesting locution.

Usage

Following Online Cambridge Dictionary, this idiom is used to express earlier than a particular moment.

Please note that we do require a couple of weeks notice to have an interview scheduled so it is always best to have these scheduled ahead of time.

Let's ​meet for ​lunch. I'll ​call you ​ahead of time to ​decide ​exactly when and where.

The ​repairs to the ​road were ​finished two ​weeks ​ahead of time (= ​sooner than was ​expected).

Looking the text in the picture, it means that there are several freezer meals that we just cook them at the time of eating.

Source

Look at the category of ahead of time of  a magazine, the writings in this group are talking about innovative and cutting-edge technologies. It means that they are new and go earlier than the current moment.

Next, I am going to share my discoveries with you. I have searched images of this idiom at the website shutterstock. Frankly, the results show images  involving in the future as well as the next things.

What's next? Hurry Up! Faster! Ahead... Summer Just Ahead. Crisis Ahead! Forward Arrow...

Variants

5 years head of any other phone: năm năm tới của bất kì điện thoại nào

a head of your time: not meaning the earlier than a special moment. But it also concerns in the things/ideas happening before at the present. It is used to express having very ​modern ​ideas. We could see the cartoons and comics about this idiom via the link I have just put.

He was way ahead of his ​time in ​realizing the ​importance of being ​able to ​record ​sound.










Thursday, 7 August 2014

keep a promise/secret

keep a promise:  giữ lời hứa
keep your word/promise: giữ lời hứa
keep an appointment: to do what you have promised to do; to go where you have agreed to go
keep a secret: giữ bí mật
keep something secret (from somebody): giữ điều gì đó bí mật (đối với ai): to know something and not tell it to anyone.
keep a diary, an account, a record, etc.: to write down something as a record.

Examples:
[1] Can you keep a secret?
[2] She kept her past secret from all us.
[3] She kept her promise to visit them.
[4] I failed to keep my appointment at the dentist/clinic.
[5] She kept a diary for over twenty years.
[6] Keep a note of where each item can be found.

In French:
honorer une promesse
tenir/maintenir une promesse
1. Vous devez tenir votre promesse.
You must stick to your promise.
2. Tu dois tenir ta promesse.
You must stick to your promise.

Guide to French promise phrases